Post-screening characterisation and in vivo evaluation of an anti-inflammatory polysaccharide fraction from Eucommia ulmoides

Carbohydrate Polymers
Qiu LiChunming Wang

Abstract

We report here the discovery of a polysaccharide, namely EUP1, with anti-inflammatory activity from the herb of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. We separated three polysaccharide fractions from this herb based on acidity and screened them for their activity in modulating the phenotype of murine macrophages. Among them, EUP1 was the only fraction to exert such a function - it stimulated Raw 264.7 cells to express CD206 and a key anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10. Having fully characterised EUP1 with a series of chromatographic and spectroscopic analyses, we evaluated its anti-inflammatory effects in both in vitro and in vivo inflammatory models. In the murine model of sepsis induced by lipopolysaccharide, administration of EUP1 effectively suppressed the expression of major inflammatory cytokines, alleviated lung injury and increased animal survival rate. In summary, EUP1, with a clearly elucidated chemical structure and solid anti-inflammatory activity, may become a valuable candidate for further development into an anti-septic therapeutic agent.

Citations

Apr 10, 2019·Molecules : a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry·You LuoZhenqiang Wu
Jul 13, 2021·Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : ECAM·Mengqi GuanBaojin Yao
Jul 7, 2021·International Journal of Biological Macromolecules·Miaotian XieYicun Chen
May 11, 2018·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·Ming-Qiang Zhu, Run-Cang Sun
Oct 4, 2021·Chemical Biology & Drug Design·Kang QiHualiang Huang

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.