Postconflict behavior among Rhinopithecus roxellana leader males in the Qinling Mountains, China

Current Zoology
Haitao ZhaoBaoguo Li

Abstract

Since reconciliation was first described more than 20 years ago, a large number of postconflict behaviors have been observed among females in many polygynous primate species. However, few studies have been conducted among males, perhaps due to the rarity with which they maintain friendly relationships with one another and their aggressive competition for resources. Although this is true for many primate males, Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys Rhinopithecus roxellana represent a potential exception as male cooperation has been known to occur. In this study, using postconflict/matched-control(PC-MC) and time-rule methods, we analyzed postconflict behavior among males and the possible occurrence of bystander affiliation or reconciliation. A total of 246 PC-MC pairs among leader males were obtained. On average, each leader male exhibited only 0.04 aggressive behaviors per observation hour, and conciliation among leader males occurred at a low rate (2.03%) relative to other primate species. The occurrence of consolation-affiliation interactions between focal males and group members other than former opponents differed significantly between PCs and MCs, which is the first time this has been confirmed among R. roxellana males. We discuss th...Continue Reading

References

Jan 13, 2001·Folia primatologica; international journal of primatology·B LiB Ren
Jul 31, 2009·Communicative & Integrative Biology·Orlaith N FraserFilippo Aureli
Feb 1, 1994·Behavioural Processes·H C VeenemaF Aureli
Jan 1, 1989·American Journal of Primatology·Filippo AureliJan A R A M Van Hooff

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Citations

Jan 5, 2021·Current Zoology·Haitao ZhaoBaoguo Li

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