Postembryonic staging of wild-type goldfish, with brief reference to skeletal systems

Developmental Dynamics : an Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists
Ing-Jia LiKinya G Ota

Abstract

Artificial selection of postembryonic features is known to have established morphological variation in goldfish (Carassius auratus). Although previous studies have suggested that goldfish and zebrafish are almost directly comparable at the embryonic level, little is known at the postembryonic level. Here, we categorized the postembryonic developmental process in the wild-type goldfish into 11 different stages. We also report certain differences between the postembryonic developmental processes of goldfish and zebrafish, especially in the skeletal systems (scales and median fin skeletons), suggesting that postembryonic development underwent evolutionary divergence in these two teleost species. Our postembryonic staging system of wild-type goldfish paves the way for careful and appropriate comparison with other teleost species. The staging system will also facilitate comparative ontogenic analyses between wild-type and mutant goldfish strains, allowing us to closely study the relationship between artificial selection and molecular developmental mechanisms in vertebrates.

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Citations

Mar 10, 2016·Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Developmental Biology·Kinya G Ota, Gembu Abe
Mar 24, 2018·Developmental Dynamics : an Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists·Thomas DesvignesJohn H Postlethwait
Jun 28, 2018·Journal of Experimental Zoology. Part B, Molecular and Developmental Evolution·Gembu AbeKinya G Ota
Sep 17, 2018·Journal of Biochemistry·Yoshihiro Omori, Tetsuo Kon
Jan 29, 2019·Developmental Dynamics : an Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists·Ing-Jia LiKinya G Ota
Apr 6, 2019·Developmental Dynamics : an Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists·Vahid ZadmajidIan Anthony Ernest Butts
May 10, 2019·Developmental Dynamics : an Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists·Natacha RouxVincent Laudet
Nov 6, 2018·Journal of Experimental Zoology. Part B, Molecular and Developmental Evolution·Gembu AbeKinya G Ota

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
fluorescence microscopy

Software Mentioned

RStudio
Evodevo
R
Adobe Photoshop
ImageJ

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