Practice Pattern Variation in the Care of Children With Acute Asthma

Academic Emergency Medicine : Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
James M ChamberlainMonika K Goyal

Abstract

Pediatric asthma is a highly prevalent disease, affecting over 7 million U.S. children and accounting for 750,000 annual emergency department (ED) visits. Guidelines from the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program recommend limited use of chest radiography (CXR), complete blood counts (CBCs), and antibiotics when managing acute exacerbations of asthma. However, studies suggest frequent overutilization of these resources. The objective was to evaluate differences between pediatric and general EDs in rates of CXRs, CBCs, and use of antibiotics for pediatric asthma exacerbations. This was a repeated cross-sectional analysis of data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey from 2000 through 2010 of CXR, CBCs, and antibiotics during ED visits for pediatric acute asthma exacerbations. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify differences in asthma management by ED type (pediatric vs. general) after adjusting for demographic covariates. There were 3,313 observations, representing an estimated 10.9 million (95% confidence interval [CI] = 9.7 to 12.1 million) ED visits for acute asthma without bacterial coinfection. Of these, 17.4% occurred in pediatric EDs. Multivariable logistic regression ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 18, 2017·Current Opinion in Pediatrics·Erin K StensonDerek S Wheeler
May 17, 2018·Hospital Pediatrics·Sunitha V Kaiser, Matthew D Garber
Jun 3, 2018·Academic Emergency Medicine : Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine·Kenneth A MichelsonRichard G Bachur
Oct 27, 2018·Emergency Nurse : the Journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association·Gemma SheldonSiba Prosad Paul
Jan 19, 2019·The Journal of Asthma : Official Journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma·Sanika RegeRajender R Aparasu
Jun 20, 2019·Academic Emergency Medicine : Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine·Kabir YadavLarissa May
Jul 13, 2019·NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine·Esther KuipersMartina Teichert
Apr 26, 2020·BMC Pediatrics·Gaston ArnoldaUNKNOWN CareTrack Kids investigative team
Dec 18, 2020·Revista paulista de pediatria : orgão oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo·Isabela Dombeck FlorianiElaine Rossi Ribeiro
Jan 10, 2019·Pediatric Emergency Care·Joel D HudginsKyle A Nelson
Dec 13, 2016·Pediatrics·Theresa A WallsKathleen Brown

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