PMID: 6402951Feb 1, 1983Paper

Pre-oxygenation--how long?

Anaesthesia
M BerthoudJ Norman

Abstract

Pre-oxygenation was studied in 12 fit volunteers and 20 patients using an oxygen flow of 8 litres/minute delivered from a standard anaesthetic machine via a Magill or Bain breathing attachment. End-tidal nitrogen concentrations of 4% or less were achieved within 3 minutes; the fastest times were achieved using the Magill breathing system when the reservoir bag was filled with oxygen prior to application to the face. Gas-tight fits of face masks on patients were found to be essential.

References

Sep 1, 1954·British Journal of Anaesthesia·W W MAPLESON

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Citations

Jan 8, 2000·Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia = Journal Canadien D'anesthésie·A BarakaA Soueidi
Dec 24, 2005·Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia = Journal Canadien D'anesthésie·Caroline GagnonFrançois Donati
Jun 2, 2007·Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia = Journal Canadien D'anesthésie·Usharani NimmagaddaIstvan Miko
Aug 24, 2004·International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia·B ChironC Mercier
Jul 22, 1998·Paediatric Anaesthesia·J E MorrisonL Logan
May 14, 2005·Current Opinion in Pediatrics·Audrey Zelicof-PaulPeter Dayan
Dec 1, 1994·Anaesthesia·N Kennedy, W Lim
Jul 5, 2013·Indian Journal of Anaesthesia·Pankaj KundraStalin Vinayagam
Jan 1, 1993·Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica·S T KhooA Kumar
Mar 24, 2012·Annales Françaises D'anesthèsie Et De Rèanimation·J-E de La CoussayeUNKNOWN groupe d’experts Sfar–SFMU
Oct 19, 2004·Anaesthesia·M D Dominic Bell
Dec 14, 2004·Annales Françaises D'anesthèsie Et De Rèanimation·S RapaportG Janvier
Feb 16, 2002·Cardiology Clinics·Michael ShusterThomas A Barnes
May 29, 2010·Korean journal of anesthesiology·Hyoseok KangSo Jin Park
Aug 10, 2017·Academic Emergency Medicine : Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine·John C Sakles
Jan 17, 2007·Anaesthesia·R A McCahon, J G Hardman
Jan 19, 2017·Anesthesia and Analgesia·Usharani NimmagaddaGeorge J Crystal
Dec 1, 1993·Anaesthesia and Intensive Care·W A TweedT L Lee
Apr 1, 1987·Anaesthesia·G N RussellT H Bryson
Nov 5, 2020·Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open·Matthew OliverJohn C Sakles
Mar 19, 2021·Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology·Vincent VakaetLiv Veldeman
Sep 29, 1998·Annales Françaises D'anesthèsie Et De Rèanimation·F AdnetC Lapandry
Nov 25, 2003·Annals of Emergency Medicine·James V DunfordDavid B Hoyt

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