Predicted cervical canal enlargement and effective cord decompression following expansive laminoplasty using cervical magnetic resonance imaging.

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy : SRA
Mohd Imran YusofShafie Abdullah

Abstract

Posterior translation of the spinal cord occurs passively following laminoplasty with the presence lordotic spine and availability of a space for the spinal cord to shift. This study is to predict the distance of posterior spinal cord migration after expansive laminoplasty at different cervical levels based on measurement of posterior translation of the spinal cord in normal cervical morphometry. Measurements were performed from C34, C45, C56 and C67 disc using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. Apical level of the cervical curve, lordotic angle, spinal cord diameter, spinal canal diameter, space anterior to the cord and spinal canal/cord ratio were determined before and after postulated laminoplasty. Statistical analysis was performed to assess the significance of the canal enlargement and effective spinal cord decompression at each level. The predicted spinal canal decompression achieved at C34, C4C5, C56 and C67 levels were 48.8, 71.9, 84 and 86.5%, respectively. The mean measurement of spinal canal after laminoplasty was 16.7 mm with spinal canal diameter increased between 3.5 and 5.6 mm. Space anterior to the cord after laminoplasty increased to between 8.6 and 10.9 mm. There was significant correlation between Cobb'...Continue Reading

References

Feb 14, 1998·The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume·I AitaT Yabuki
Mar 17, 1999·Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research·K HirabayashiK Chiba
Apr 15, 2003·Journal of Neurosurgery·John K Ratliff, Paul R Cooper
May 3, 2006·The Spine Journal : Official Journal of the North American Spine Society·Hiroyuki OhnariIsashi Kato
Jul 5, 2008·Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques·Hironobu SakauraHideki Yoshikawa

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.