Predicting dimensions of clinical-functional conditions and cognition in the elderly.

Revista brasileira de enfermagem
Jenifer Nogueira Martins Araujo da SilvaMargrid Beuter

Abstract

To evaluate the predictive dimensions of clinical-functional conditions and the cognitive capacity of elderly people living at home. Cross-sectional, population-based, analytical, quantitative study was utilized. For data collection, an instrument with sociodemographic and behavioral variables, the Functional Clinical Vulnerability Index; and, to assess cognition, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used. Descriptive analyzes and statistical tests were conducted. 305 elderly subjects, living at home, in urban and rural areas participated in the study. They were classified as robust (71.8%), pre-frail (22%) and frail (6.2%). As for cognition, 24.9% of them had cognitive impairment. It was shown that cognitive impairment predicts the development of functional disability. It is considered that health professionals should both act in order to maintain the functional and cognitive conditions of the robust and pre-frail elderly people and pay attention to the rehabilitation of the disabilities installed in those elderly people who are in a situation of frailty.

References

Apr 14, 2015·Archives of public health = Archives belges de santé publique·Fanny BuckinxOlivier Bruyère
Dec 23, 2015·Ciência & saúde coletiva·Denise Mendonça de Melo, Altemir José Gonçalves Barbosa
Jan 26, 2016·Journal of the American Medical Directors Association·Matteo CesariBruno Vellas

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