Predicting postpartum depression among adolescent mothers: A systematic review of risk

Journal of Affective Disorders
Rebecca Hymas, Lisa-Christine Girard

Abstract

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a debilitating illness with negative consequences for affected mothers and their children (e.g., poor maternal-infant attachment, deficits in children's social, emotional, and cognitive development). While it is suggested that adolescent mothers are at increased risk of PPD, there is a paucity of research exploring factors that place adolescent mothers at risk. This systematic review aims to identify risk factors associated with adolescent PPD and appraise the quality of this evidence-base. A systematic review was conducted in May of 2018, using PsycINFO, EMBASE, MEDLINE, ASSIA, CINAHL, MIDIRS, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global database, following PRISMA guidelines. Inclusion criteria included studies from developed countries; published after 1992; using a validated measure of PPD; with onset of illness within 12 months of childbirth, but which had persisted past two-weeks postpartum; adolescent mothers < 20 years of age; and risk factor(s) that occurred prior to birth. Fourteen studies were included, ranging from weak-to-strong in quality. Results suggest several risk factors implicated in the onset of adolescent PPD, including prior depression, lack of familial social support, and soc...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 17, 2020·Archives of Women's Mental Health·Verinder SharmaIsabel Boate
Aug 30, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Ganit GorenAlyx Taylor
Aug 24, 2019·Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN·Marit L Bovbjerg, Sabrina Pillai
Oct 19, 2020·Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology·Priya V ShahStephanie L Bourque
Dec 3, 2021·American Journal of Perinatology·Gregory ZemtsovSarah K Dotters-Katz

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