Pregnancy diet and offspring asthma risk over a 10-year period: the Lifeways Cross Generation Cohort Study, Ireland

BMJ Open
Karien ViljoenDMed on behalf of the Lifeways Cross Generation Cohort Study Steering Group

Abstract

The association of maternal pregnancy diet with offspring asthma risk have been reported. However, literature on longitudinal patterns of asthma risk relative to intrauterine nutrient exposure is limited. We aimed to establish whether vegetable, oily fish and vitamin D intake during pregnancy are associated with childhood asthma risk over a 10-year period in the Irish Republic. Mother-child pairs (n=897) from the Lifeways prospective birth cohort, with data on nutrient intake during pregnancy and asthma status, respectively, were eligible for inclusion in the analysis. Data on socioeconomic and morbidity indicators over 10 years of follow-up on mothers and the index child were collected through self-administered questionnaires. Asthma status as diagnosed by the general practitioner at any time point over 10 years was related to maternal vegetable, oily fish and vitamin D intake during pregnancy, while adjusting for gestational age, socioeconomic status, smoking at delivery, breast feeding, season of birth and supplement use. Data were modelled with a marginal model on correlated observations over time within individuals. In the fully adjusted model, asthma was inversely associated with higher daily average intake of oily fish (...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 28, 2020·Frontiers in Pediatrics·Giuliana FerranteMario Giuffrè
Aug 4, 2019·Nutrients·Rachelle A PretoriusDebra J Palmer
Jun 12, 2020·Pediatric Allergy and Immunology : Official Publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology·Carina VenterLiam O'Mahony
Aug 14, 2019·Nutrients·Jessica A GriegerVicki L Clifton
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Apr 22, 2021·International Journal of Epidemiology·Julie M PetersenMatthew P Fox
Jun 16, 2021·Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition·Hanieh MalmirAhmad Esmaillzadeh

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Software Mentioned

SPSS
Lifeways
SAS

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