Preinjury psychiatric illness and postinjury adjustment in adult burn survivors

Psychosomatics
James A FauerbachA M Munster

Abstract

The impact of preinjury DSM-III-R anxiety, mood, and alcohol and substance abuse disorders, determined by using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, nonpatient version (SCID-NP), on postinjury adjustment was examined prospectively in a consecutive series of 98 adult patients admitted to a regional burn center and followed for 1 year. The subjects were grouped according to SCID diagnoses: 1) any preburn mood and/or anxiety diagnosis; 2) preburn alcohol abuse or dependence diagnosis; or 3) any preburn diagnosis (i.e., any of the above diagnoses). These groups showed greater impairment in many functional domains at discharge than the subjects who had no preburn disorder. By 4 months postinjury, the "no diagnosis" and the preburn diagnosis groups had comparable levels of adjustment, and this comparability was maintained at the 1-year follow-up. Similarly, trait neuroticism had an early negative impact on adjustment, while trait extroversion had both an early and late positive effect on adjustment.

References

Aug 11, 1992·Archives of General Psychiatry·J B WilliamsB Rounsaville
Aug 1, 1991·Pain·J A HaythornthwaiteR D Kerns
Jan 1, 1988·The Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation·E RockwellJ Hansbrough
Mar 1, 1988·The Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation·B S BrezelJ M Stein
Apr 1, 1987·The Journal of Trauma·A M MunsterL A Tudahl
Nov 1, 1972·Psychosomatic Medicine·N J AndreasenC E Hartford
Mar 1, 1994·The Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation·P S PowersB Stevens
Mar 1, 1993·Psychological Bulletin·D R PattersonJ A Marvin

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Nov 28, 2013·Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries·Ling-Juan ZhangZhao-Fan Xia
Feb 5, 2004·Journal of the American College of Surgeons·Robert L Sheridan, Ronald G Tompkins
Sep 11, 2002·Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries·M WillebrandL Ekselius
Mar 3, 2001·The Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation·J A FauerbachB de Lateur
Mar 8, 2002·The Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation·F J StoddardJ A J Martyn
Sep 23, 2003·The Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation·David R PattersonDavid Heimbach
Jul 27, 2004·The Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation·Morten KildalLisa Ekselius
Jan 11, 2005·The Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation·James A FauerbachDavid R Patterson
Jan 11, 2007·Journal of Burn Care & Research : Official Publication of the American Burn Association·Marla S KaufmanPeter Esselman
Mar 30, 2012·PloS One·Lisa R JewettUNKNOWN Canadian Scleroderma Research Group
Jul 10, 2010·Journal of Burn Care & Research : Official Publication of the American Burn Association·Caisa OsterLisa Ekselius
Feb 12, 2002·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·Mimmie WillebrandLisa Ekselius
Sep 6, 2000·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·J A FauerbachP T Costa
Jun 26, 2014·Disability and Rehabilitation·Frida EkebladCaisa Oster
Nov 15, 2011·Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries·C Y LiangK Y Wang
Jun 28, 2011·Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries·Caisa Öster, Lisa Ekselius
Jun 24, 2014·General Hospital Psychiatry·Caisa Oster, Josefin Sveen
Jun 15, 2014·Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries·R KornhaberJ Vandervord
Jan 24, 2012·General Hospital Psychiatry·Aili J F LowBengt Gerdin
Mar 27, 2002·The Psychiatric Clinics of North America·Sunny T Ilechukwu
Jan 11, 2005·Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries·Nicholas TarrierKen Dunn
Oct 11, 2005·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·James A SliwaPatrick Semik
Sep 26, 2006·Journal of Burn Care & Research : Official Publication of the American Burn Association·Hanna WallisAndrea Jester
Aug 1, 2007·Journal of Burn Care & Research : Official Publication of the American Burn Association·Patricia BlakeneyNichola Rumsey
Nov 19, 2009·International Review of Psychiatry·Jodi B A McKibbenAndrea C Gielen
Mar 21, 2013·The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery·Caisa ÖsterLisa Ekselius
Jun 15, 2018·Critical Care : the Official Journal of the Critical Care Forum·Inge SpronkSuzanne Polinder
Jan 8, 2015·Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie·Jitender Sareen
Mar 16, 2017·Population Health Metrics·Annemieke C ScholtenSuzanne Polinder
Jan 23, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Chimdimma Noelyn OnahKen W Dunn

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Alcohol Use Disorder

Alcohol use disorder involves a pattern of alcohol consumption that includes compulsive use and a loss of control over intake of alcohol. The impact on physical health, socioeconomic factors, and psychiatric health is profound. Find the latest research on alcohol use disorder here.

Related Papers

CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal De L'Association Medicale Canadienne
Wayne Kondro
© 2021 Meta ULC. All rights reserved