Preliminary Empirical Validation of the "Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale" With a Sample of Spanish Athletes

Frontiers in Psychology
Cristina De FranciscoM D Pilar Vílchez

Abstract

The theory of self-determination establishes the existence of three basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relationship). If these needs are satisfied, optimal personal well-being will be achieved. The Basic Needs Satisfactions in Sport Scale (BNSSS) is a measurement developed to evaluate these needs within the sporting context. The BNSSS measures the satisfaction of the three basic psychological needs through 20 items distributed in five dimensions: autonomy-choice, autonomy-volition, autonomy-perceived locus of internal causality, competence, and relatedness. The purpose of this study is to validate a Spanish version of the BNSSS. The sample were 441 team athletes with a mean age of 17.46 (SD = 3.59), which 46.5% were men and the remaining percentage (53.5%) were women. After a standardised data collection, confirmatory factor analysis and invariance analyses were performed, as well as composite reliability. The obtained version showed a good overall fit of the model and values of composite reliability higher to 0.70. Therefore, a useful tool for assessing basic psychological needs in team sports was obtained.

References

Sep 1, 1995·Journal of Personality·R M Ryan
Aug 3, 2006·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology·Kennon M Sheldon, Christopher P Niemiec
Jun 24, 2008·Journal of Sports Sciences·Ken HodgeJohan Y Y Ng
Apr 1, 2011·Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology·Kimberley J BartholomewCecilie Thøgersen-Ntoumani
May 23, 2014·British Journal of Psychology·Thomas J DunnVivienne Brunsden
Dec 30, 2016·Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology·John C K WangW C Liu

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Citations

Jan 11, 2020·Frontiers in Psychology·H Antonio Pineda-EspejelEstelio Henrique Dantas
Jun 25, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Milena MoranoClaudio Robazza
Jul 15, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Cristina De FranciscoConstantino Arce

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Software Mentioned

EQS
SPSS Statistics
BNSSS

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