Preliminary study of a communication intervention for family caregivers and spouses with dementia

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
Christine L WilliamsLena Marmstål Hammar

Abstract

This study was to designed to examine the feasibility and preliminary outcomes of CARE: Caring About Relationships and Emotions, a 10-week, home-based, intervention to support married couples affected by dementia. Fifteen older couples participated in a single group repeated measures feasibility study. Weekly, video-recorded conversations over 10 weeks were used to rate communication using the Verbal/Nonverbal Interaction Scale for caregivers and care receivers. Accounting for mental status of care recipients, the ratio of social to unsocial communication showed a significant improvement across sessions-an average of 4.46 points per session [β = 4.46, t(10) = 1.96, p = .039]. Spouse caregiver (CG) communication showed a significant decrease in the number of disabling communications with approximately .65 decreased comments per session [β = 0.654, t(11) = -2.61, p = .024]. At home dyadic, relationship-focused psychoeducational intervention to improve communication in spouses affected by dementia has the potential to improve communication outcomes. Creative ways of working with couples are needed to help them sustain their relationships and maintain their health.

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Citations

Dec 31, 2019·International Journal of Older People Nursing·Anna SwallLena Marmstål Hammar
May 5, 2021·Issues in Mental Health Nursing·Christine L WilliamsBandana Neupane Poudel
Dec 29, 2021·The Gerontologist·Maria W L J Olthof-NefkensJohanna G Kalf

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