Prenatal Environment That Affects Neuronal Migration

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Hye M HwangKazue Hashimoto-Torii

Abstract

Migration of neurons starts in the prenatal period and continues into infancy. This developmental process is crucial for forming a proper neuronal network, and the disturbance of this process results in dysfunction of the brain such as epilepsy. Prenatal exposure to environmental stress, including alcohol, drugs, and inflammation, disrupts neuronal migration and causes neuronal migration disorders (NMDs). In this review, we summarize recent findings on this topic and specifically focusing on two different modes of migration, radial, and tangential migration during cortical development. The shared mechanisms underlying the NMDs are discussed by comparing the molecular changes in impaired neuronal migration under exposure to different types of prenatal environmental stress.

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Citations

Dec 29, 2019·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Giulia ZuccariniGiorgio Roberto Merlo
Jan 6, 2021·Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders·Jessica A Jiménez, Mark J Zylka
Dec 18, 2020·Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders·Shahid MohammadMasaaki Torii
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Dec 11, 2021·Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism : JPEM·Kyle P McNerney, Ana Maria Arbeláez

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
environmental stress
GTPase

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