Preoperative and perioperative music to reduce anxiety during first-time phacoemulsification cataract surgery in the high-volume setting: randomized controlled trial.

Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
Satish Kumar MuddanaRengaraj Venkatesh

Abstract

To determine whether preoperative and perioperative music exposure reduced patient self-rated anxiety and physiologic indicators of stress during first-time phacoemulsification cataract surgery in the high-volume setting. Aravind Eye Care System, Pondicherry, India. Prospective single-masked randomized controlled trial. Patients were provided music before and during first-time phacoemulsification in 1 group and patients underwent surgery without music in another group. Measurements of blood pressure (BP), heart rate, respiration rate, and a Likert scale anxiety rating were collected at preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative timepoints. One hundred sixty-five patients (aged 53-65 years) were provided music using a portable MP3 player before and during first-time phacoemulsification, and 165 patients underwent surgery without music. Systolic and diastolic BPs were statistically significantly lower in the music intervention group at the postoperative timepoint, with similar physiologic measures between groups during the perioperative timepoints. In the preoperative period, before music exposure, 62 patients (38%) in the music group reported being very or extremely anxious. After 10 minutes of music exposure, only 7 patient...Continue Reading

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Dec 1, 2017·Clinical Ophthalmology·David A RamirezSaraswathy Ramanathan

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Citations

Jun 29, 2021·Psychology Research and Behavior Management·Iwona Obuchowska, Joanna Konopinska
Jul 28, 2021·International Ophthalmology·Deena DahshanVishal Verma
Aug 25, 2021·Indian Journal of Ophthalmology·Chaitra Jayadev

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