Preoperative management of anemia in oncologic surgery

Revista española de anestesiología y reanimación
O Díaz-CambroneroJ Molins-Espinosa

Abstract

Preoperative anemia in patients with cancer is highly prevalent, is associated with increased perioperative morbidity and is a risk factor for transfusion. There is evidence that patients who undergo transfusions have higher morbidity, increased cancer recurrence and poorer survival. The pathophysiology of anemia is multifactorial, with an inflammatory component to which chronic blood loss and nutritional deficiencies can be associated. Therefore, preoperative anemia in patients with cancer should be treated appropriately, given that there is sufficient time in the preoperative period. Of the currently available options, parenteral iron is an effective alternative, especially for those types of cancer that have an associated hemorrhagic component.

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Citations

Apr 5, 2016·Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention : APJCP·Chih-Chun ChangFang-Yeh Chu

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