Preparation and bioactive properties of nano bioactive glass and segmented polyurethane composites

Journal of Biomaterials Applications
Fernando J Aguilar-PérezMerhdad Pedram-Yazdani

Abstract

Composites of glutamine-based segmented polyurethanes with 5 to 25 wt.% bioactive glass nanoparticles were prepared, characterized, and their mineralization potential was evaluated in simulated body fluid. Biocompatibility with dental pulp stem cells was assessed by MTS to an extended range of compositions (1 to 25 wt.% of bioactive glass nanoparticles). Physicochemical characterization showed that composites retained many of the matrix properties, i.e. those corresponding to semicrystalline elastomeric polymers as they exhibited a glass transition temperature (Tg) between -41 and -36℃ and a melting temperature (Tm) between 46 and 49℃ in agreement with X-ray reflections at 23.6° and 21.3°. However, with bioactive glass nanoparticles addition, tensile strength and strain were reduced from 22.2 to 12.2 MPa and 667.2 to 457.8%, respectively with 25 wt.% of bioactive glass nanoparticles. Although Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy did not show evidence of mineralization after conditioning of these composites in simulated body fluid, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis showed the formation of an apatite layer on the surface which increased with higher bioactive glass concen...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 25, 2019·Journal of Biomaterials Science. Polymer Edition·Fernando Javier Aguilar-PérezYadir Torres-Hernández
May 5, 2018·Journal of Biomaterials Applications·Fernando Javier Aguilar-PerezJose Antonio Rodriguez-Ortiz
Apr 4, 2021·Polymers·Piotr SzczepańczykKinga Pielichowska

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
Dynamic
scanning electron microscopy
X-ray
PCR

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