Abstract
This work deals with the preparation of single-labeled bioconjugates of the antibiotic Gentamicin (GT) with the sulforhodamine-derived fluorescence dye Texas Red(®)-X (TR), its purification by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and its characterization by high-resolution mass spectrometry. Aminoglycosides such as GT are efficient antibiotics, but also problematic due to severe side effects such as nephro- and ototoxicity. Fluorescent labeled GT is used to visualize cellular uptake and distribution of the antibiotic to finally understand the mechanisms of serious adverse drug reactions. Pharmaceutically administered GT is a mixture of mainly four different components, which exhibit three (GT(C1)) or four (GT(C1a), GT(C2), GT(C2a)) primary amino functional groups which can be coupled with the labeling reagent TR. Thus, multiple labeling could be envisaged which was assumed to be detrimental for uptake studies by fluorescence imaging. The proposed synthesis aimed at preparation of single labeled product and together with the employed purification strategy indeed yielded single labeled GT as product. Analytical control of the reaction product was carried out by means of mass spectrometry (UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS) to rule ou...Continue Reading
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