Preschoolers' Physical Activity Participation Across a Yearlong Mastery-Motivational Climate Intervention

Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
Danielle D WadsworthMynor G Rodriguez-Hernandez

Abstract

This study sought to determine how children's participation in physical activity during a mastery-motivational climate changed during a 20-week intervention and to compare it to children's free-play activity during a typical day at their local day-care facility. Twelve 4-year-old children participated in a mastery-motivational climate physical activity program delivered 2 days a week for 20 weeks during a period of 8 months. All children were fitted with an Actigraph GT3X triaxial accelerometer. Data from the accelerometers were reduced to determine minutes of sedentary time, light physical activity, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) during (a) all 20 weeks, and (b) Weeks 1 through 4, Weeks 9 through 12, and Weeks 17 to 20 for the mastery climate. Activity levels in the mastery condition were compared to the children's activity during unplanned free play in Weeks 1, 10, and 20. During the course of the mastery-motivational climate program, participation in sedentary behavior decreased statistically significantly, while participation in MVPA increased statistically significantly. Within the free-play condition, there were no changes in the levels of activity across time, with the children spending on average more...Continue Reading

References

Aug 8, 2007·Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport·Loraine E ParishPaul M St Onge
Jul 7, 2012·Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism = Physiologie Appliquée, Nutrition Et Métabolisme·Brian W TimmonsMark S Tremblay
Mar 23, 2013·The Journal of School Health·Danielle D WadsworthNancy Gell
Nov 8, 2013·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Nancy F ButteIssa F Zakeri
Nov 23, 2013·Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport·Elliott S GordonAlbert V Carron
Jun 30, 2015·Childhood Obesity·Russell R PateCheryl L Addy

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Citations

Aug 31, 2018·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Manuel Castro-SánchezFélix Zurita-Ortega
Jan 23, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Danielle D WadsworthJulia Sassi
Jan 28, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Toby C T MakCatherine M Capio

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