Prescribed medication availability and deliberate self-poisoning: a longitudinal study

The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
Bergljot GjelsvikK Hawton

Abstract

The availability of prescribed medication to patients who engage in deliberate self-poisoning (DSP) is not known, and it is not clear whether patients choose drugs prescribed to them for self-poisoning. The objectives of this study were to investigate (1) prescribed medication availability in DSP patients compared to the general population, (2) whether patients use their prescribed medication in their DSP episodes, (3) differences between patients who ingest prescribed medication and those who do not, and (4) the time between the last collection of prescribed medication used for DSP and the DSP episodes. The design was longitudinal. We included 171 patients admitted for DSP to 3 hospitals in Eastern Norway between January 2006 and March 2007. Data on patients' prescriptions prior to admission were retrieved from the Norwegian Prescription Database (22.5 months of observation time). The primary outcome measure was type and amount of drugs ingested in the DSP episode. DSP patients had a much greater prescribed medication load compared to the general population, with a mean of 30 prescriptions collected in the year prior to DSP. In total, 77.2% of patients ingested drugs that they had collected, whereas 25% of patients used drugs ...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 24, 2014·Epilepsia·Nicholas MeyerKeith Hawton
Jul 7, 2015·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Keith HawtonKees van Heeringen
Apr 14, 2020·Archives of Suicide Research : Official Journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research·Philippe PfeiferThomas Reisch
Jan 12, 2021·Soa--chʻŏngsonyŏn Chŏngsin Ŭihak = Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry·In Young ChoiMinha Hong

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