PMID: 8963358Dec 1, 1995Paper

Prescribing exercise in multiple short bouts versus one continuous bout: effects on adherence, cardiorespiratory fitness, and weight loss in overweight women

International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity
J M JakicicR J Robertson

Abstract

To investigate whether prescribing exercise in several short-bouts versus one long-bout per day would enhance exercise adherence, cardiorespiratory fitness, and weight loss in overweight adult females in a behavioral weight control program. Randomized controlled trial with subjects randomized to either a short-bout exercise group (SB, n = 28, age = 40.4 +/- 5.9 yrs) or a long-bout exercise group (LB, n = 28, age = 40.9 +/- 7.3 yrs), with subjects followed for a period of 20 weeks. Both groups were instructed to exercise 5 days per week with exercise duration progressing from 20 to 40 min per day. The LB group performed one exercise bout per day, whereas the SB group performed multiple 10 min bouts of exercise per day. The recommended caloric intake for all subjects was 5022-6277 kJ/day (1200-1500 kcal/day), with fat reduced to 20% of caloric intake. Fifty-six obese, sedentary females (BMI = 33.9 +/- 4.1 kg/m2). Exercise participation was assessed from self-reported diaries and Tri-Trac Accelerometers. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed using a submaximal cycle ergometer test. Exercising in multiple short-bouts per day improved adherence to exercise: the SB group reported exercising on a greater number of days (mean +/- s.d....Continue Reading

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