Presence and Predictive Value of Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in Anxiety and Depressive Disorders

Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie
Mieke Klein Hofmeijer-SevinkDanielle C Cath

Abstract

Obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) co-occur frequently with anxiety and depressive disorders, but the nature of their relationship and their impact on severity of anxiety and depressive disorders is poorly understood. In a large sample of patients with anxiety and depressive disorders, we assessed the frequency of OCS, defined as a Young Adult Self-Report Scale-obsessive-compulsive symptoms score >7. The associations between OCS and severity of anxiety and/or depressive disorders were examined, and it was investigated whether OCS predict onset, relapse, and persistence of anxiety and depressive disorders. Data were obtained from the third (at 2-year follow-up) and fourth wave (at 4-year follow-up) of data collection in the Netherlands Study of Anxiety and Depression cohort, including 469 healthy controls, 909 participants with a remitted disorder, and 747 participants with a current anxiety and/or depressive disorder. OCS were present in 23.6% of the total sample, most notably in those with current combined anxiety and depressive disorders. In patients with a current disorder, OCS were associated with severity of this disorder. Moreover, OCS predicted (1) first onset of anxiety and/or depressive disorders in healthy controls (...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 14, 2021·The Lancet. Psychiatry·Johanna H M Hovenkamp-HermelinkRobert A Schoevers
Dec 29, 2020·Revista de psiquiatrí́a y salud mental·Arantxa OrozcoGuillermo Lahera
Feb 16, 2021·Journal of Affective Disorders·Wendela G Ter MeulenBrenda W J H Penninx

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
cognitive behavioral therapy

Software Mentioned

NESDA
SPSS

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