Presence of Dental Caries Is Associated with Food Insecurity and Frequency of Breakfast Consumption in Korean Children and Adolescents

Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
Ji-Hyun Bae, Brice Wilfried Obiang Obounou

Abstract

Dental caries remains one of the most common chronic diseases affecting children worldwide with a multi-factorial etiology. The objective of the study was to evaluate the association between socioeconomic status (SES), dietary intake, food insecurity (FI), and dental caries in Korean children and adolescents. The study utilized data from the 2-year Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) conducted with 1,559 Korean boys and 1,391 girls aged 2 to 18 years from 2012 to 2013. Fathers' education (P=0.017), mothers' education (P<0.001), and household income (P=0.049) were all significantly associated with dental caries among Korean boys. As for dietary practices, both eating breakfast (P<0.001) and frequency of eating out (P<0.001) were strongly associated with dental caries (P<0.001). Three models of FI were used and no differences were found regarding genders. In model 3, both food insecure male [odds ratio (OR)=1.682, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.999~2.832] and female (OR=1.900, 95% CI: 1.094~3.299) subjects had higher odds of developing dental caries than food secure subjects after adjusting the confounding factors. The present study showed a strong association between FI mediated by SES and dental c...Continue Reading

Citations

May 10, 2020·Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology·Min Hee LeeYu-Jin Kwon
Aug 15, 2020·International Journal of Dental Hygiene·Han-Na KimJin-Bom Kim
Dec 1, 2020·Journal of Public Health Dentistry·Dylan B Jackson, Alexander Testa
Mar 28, 2021·Nutrition·Ji-Hyun Bae, Jeong-Hwa Choi

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