Preservation of musical memory and engagement in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Lola L CuddyAshley Vanstone

Abstract

In striking contrast to the difficulties with new learning and episodic memories in aging and especially in Alzheimer's disease (AD), musical long-term memories appear to be largely preserved. Evidence for spared musical memories in aging and AD is reviewed here. New data involve the development of a Musical Engagement Questionnaire especially designed for use with AD patients. The questionnaire assesses behavioral responses to music and is answered by the care partner. Current results show that, despite cognitive loss, persons with mild to moderate AD preserve musical engagement and music seeking. Familiar music evokes personal autobiographical memories for healthy younger and older adults as well and for those with mild to moderate AD. It is argued that music is a prime candidate for being a stimulus for cognitive stimulation because musical memories and associated emotions may be readily evoked; that is, they are strong and do not need to be repaired. Working with and through music as a resource may enhance social and communication functions.

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Citations

May 19, 2017·Neuron·Nathaniel Kendall-Taylor, Pat Levitt
Aug 10, 2019·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·Stéphie RatovoheryPauline Narme
Mar 12, 2016·Journal of Alzheimer's Disease : JAD·Katlyn J PeckAlexandra J Fiocco
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Apr 6, 2017·Neurocase·Amee BairdWilliam Forde Thompson
Oct 16, 2018·Journal of Alzheimer's Disease : JAD·Amee BairdWilliam Forde Thompson
Jun 20, 2020·Behavior Research Methods·Amy M Belfi, Kaelyn Kacirek
Jan 15, 2018·Journal of Alzheimer's Disease : JAD·Amee Baird, William Forde Thompson
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Jul 23, 2016·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·Alessandra CampanelliAlessandro Trebbastoni
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Feb 13, 2020·Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews·Olivia BrancatisanoWilliam Forde Thompson
Jun 1, 2021·Journal of Alzheimer's Disease : JAD·Hong YangHuizhong Wen

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