Prevalence and Analysis of Medical Device-Related Pressure Injuries: Results from the International Pressure Ulcer Prevalence Survey

Advances in Skin & Wound Care
Susan A KayserCharlie Lachenbruch

Abstract

To examine the prevalence and characteristics of medical device-related pressure injuries (MDR PIs) in a large, generalizable database. This study is a retrospective analysis of the 2016 International Pressure Ulcer Prevalence data. Data were limited to US and Canadian facilities. Facilities included acute care, long-term care, rehabilitation, long-term acute care hospitals, and hospice. Analysis included 102,865 adult patients; 99,876 had complete data and were the focus of the analysis and are reported in the results below. The overall PI prevalence was 7.2% (n = 7189), and the facility-acquired prevalence was 3.1% (n = 3113). The prevalence of MDR PIs was 0.60% (n = 601), which included both mucosal and nonmucosal MDR PIs. In this study, 75% of MDR PIs were facility acquired, whereas non-MDR PIs were most commonly present on admission. Facility-acquired MDR PIs formed 3 days faster than facility-acquired non-MDR PIs (12 vs 15 days; P < .05). By stage, most MDR PIs were superficial (58% were Stage 1 or 2), 15% were deep-tissue PIs, and 22% were full-thickness PIs (Stage 3 or 4 or unstageable). The most common anatomic locations for MDR PIs were the ears (29%) and the feet (12%). The most common devices associated with MDR PIs...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 7, 2019·Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing·MiJee KooInSoon Kang
Sep 3, 2019·Nursing Standard·Hannah Liversedge
Dec 20, 2019·International Wound Journal·Farnoosh RashvandMohammad Nosrataghaei
Feb 15, 2020·Advances in Skin & Wound Care·Stephen SprigleSharon Sonenblum
Feb 19, 2020·Journal of Wound Care·Amit GefenPeter Worsley
Mar 3, 2020·American Journal of Critical Care : an Official Publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses·Kim D CooperRochelle Flayter
Jul 6, 2019·Journal of Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nursing : Official Publication of the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society·Susan A KayserCharlie Lachenbruch
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Oct 5, 2021·International Wound Journal·Tarja Anita Tervo-HeikkinenKristiina Junttila

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