Prevalence and characterization of bovine viral diarrhea virus in the white-tailed deer population in Indiana

Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation : Official Publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc
Roman M PogranichniyGregory W Stevenson

Abstract

Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is one of the economically important diseases of cattle. For many years, different types of vaccines have been commercially available, yet this disease is hard to control in high-density population areas. Detection and isolation of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) from any potential reservoir is vital, especially when considering virus eradication from a herd or locale. One potential source is wild ruminants. Ear notches and lymph nodes were collected from the wild population of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) during deer hunting season in Indiana and tested for BVDV with a commercial BVD antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Two samples out of 745 collected samples were positive, and subsequently cp and ncp BVDV was isolated from 1 ear notch and 1 lymph node. These isolates were genotyped as type 1a and 1b based on sequence analysis of the 5' untranslated region (UTR). The results of the present study indicate that the prevalence of BVDV in the white-tailed deer population of Indiana is about 0.3%. Wild ruminants infected with BVDV should be taken into consideration during an eradication program of BVDV from the livestock population.

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Citations

Nov 4, 2009·Animal Health Research Reviews·Thomas Passler, Paul H Walz
Apr 14, 2010·Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine·P H WalzUNKNOWN American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Oct 23, 2012·Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine : Official Publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians·Megan S KirchgessnerChristopher M Whipps
Feb 2, 2010·The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice·Hana Van Campen, Jack Rhyan
Oct 17, 2009·Veterinary Microbiology·Hana Van Campen
Aug 26, 2011·Australian Veterinary Journal·Ae KessellPa Windsor
Apr 8, 2016·Journal of Wildlife Diseases·Surim ParkBumseok Kim
Jul 6, 2016·Frontiers in Microbiology·Thomas PasslerPaul H Walz
Sep 29, 2012·Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation : Official Publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc·Marcia R S IlhaSheela Ramamoorthy
Mar 21, 2013·Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation : Official Publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc·Megan S KirchgessnerChristopher M Whipps
Nov 7, 2008·Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation : Official Publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc·Danielle D NelsonJames F Evermann
Dec 14, 2018·Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation : Official Publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc·Karen A FoxChristie E Mayo

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
PCR

Software Mentioned

Clustal W
DNASTAR

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