Prevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Ideation in a Treatment-Seeking Sample of Violent Loss Survivors

Crisis
Joah L WilliamsAlyssa A Rheingold

Abstract

Family members grieving the traumatic death of a loved one, as in cases of homicide, suicide, and fatal accidents, are at risk for a number of trauma and bereavement-related mental health problems, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, prolonged grief disorder, and suicidal ideation (SI). The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and correlates of SI among a sample of 130 treatment-seeking traumatically bereaved family members. Adults seeking treatment at two clinics on the US West Coast were assessed for SI, clinical outcomes, and death-related characteristics. Overall, 42% of traumatically bereaved family members endorsed some form of active or passive SI on the Beck Depression Inventory suicide item. The type of loss experienced (i.e., homicide, suicide, fatal accident) was not associated with SI. Although individuals with SI reported more severe symptoms across all clinical outcomes, avoidance (OR = 2.22) and depression (OR = 1.16) were uniquely associated with SI even after adjusting for PTSD-related intrusions and hyperarousal. Results should be interpreted in light of limitations associated with cross-sectional data and a single-item outcome of SI. Routine screening for SI should be st...Continue Reading

References

Feb 23, 1999·Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics·M AmirM Kotler
Jul 13, 1999·Archives of General Psychiatry·R C KesslerE E Walters
Mar 30, 2001·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·M KotlerM Amir
Jul 4, 2001·Clinical Psychology Review·G A Bonanno, S Kaltman
May 9, 2003·Issues in Mental Health Nursing·Shirley A MurphyJanet Lohan
Aug 30, 2003·Journal of the American College of Surgeons·Anne C Mosenthal, Patricia A Murphy
Jun 1, 1961·Archives of General Psychiatry·A T BECKJ ERBAUGH
Sep 24, 2004·Clinical Psychology Review·Wendy G LichtenthalHolly G Prigerson
Nov 5, 2005·Suicide & Life-threatening Behavior·Ann M MitchellMary Kay Mortimer
Nov 15, 2008·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·Siri Thoresen, Lars Mehlum
Feb 21, 2009·Journal of Traumatic Stress·Heidi M ZinzowDean G Kilpatrick
May 5, 2010·Psychological Review·Kimberly A Van OrdenThomas E Joiner
Dec 14, 2011·Journal of Affective Disorders·Martin DesseillesPhilippe Courtet
Apr 17, 2012·Depression and Anxiety·Shira MaguenThomas C Neylan
Feb 13, 2013·Depression and Anxiety·Holly B Herberman MashRobert J Ursano
Aug 8, 2014·Death Studies·Jenna L BaddeleyAlyssa A Rheingold
May 12, 2015·Psychological Trauma : Theory, Research, Practice and Policy·Güler BoyrazArchandria C Owens

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

May 17, 2019·Behavioral Sciences·Nicolette MolinaHolly G Prigerson
Jun 29, 2021·Omega·Júlia Camargo ContessaPedro V S Magalhães
Aug 28, 2021·Stress and Health : Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress·Jamison S BottomleyAlyssa A Rheingold

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Anxiety Disorders

Discover the latest research on anxiety disorders including agoraphobia, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder here.