Prevalence and Distribution of E-Cigarette Use Among U.S. Adults: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2016

Annals of Internal Medicine
Mohammadhassan MirboloukMichael J Blaha

Abstract

Contemporary data on the prevalence of e-cigarette use in the United States are limited. To report the prevalence and distribution of current e-cigarette use among U.S. adults in 2016. Cross-sectional. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2016. Adults aged 18 years and older. Prevalence of current e-cigarette use by sociodemographic groups, comorbid medical conditions, and states of residence. Of participants with information on e-cigarette use (n = 466 842), 15 240 were current e-cigarette users, representing a prevalence of 4.5%, which corresponds to 10.8 million adult e-cigarette users in the United States. Of the e-cigarette users, 15% were never-cigarette smokers. The prevalence of current e-cigarette use was highest among persons aged 18 to 24 years (9.2% [95% CI, 8.6% to 9.8%]), translating to approximately 2.8 million users in this age range. More than half the current e-cigarette users (51.2%) were younger than 35 years. In addition, the age-standardized prevalence of e-cigarette use was high among men; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons; current combustible cigarette smokers; and those with chronic health conditions. The prevalence of e-cigarette use varied widely among states, with estimate...Continue Reading

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