Prevalence and factors associated with dental erosion in individuals aged 12-30 years in a northeastern Brazilian city

Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry
Luanda Cristina O LucianoMarco Aurelio Paschoal

Abstract

Dental erosion in young individuals has increased significantly in recent years, due to changes in lifestyle. Thus, the present study investigated the prevalence and factors associated with dental erosion in individuals aged 12-30 years in the city of Imperatriz of Maranhão, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 335 individuals who answered a questionnaire consisting of variables related to dental erosion. Afterwards, the individuals were subjected to clinical examinations and the basic erosive wear examination index was used to classify their teeth according to the presence and severity of dental erosion. Descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, Poisson univariate and multivariate regression were performed at 5% level of significance. The sample was characterized by 204 females (60.9%), the majority of whom were from 12 to 19 years of age (78.5%), among whom 28.7% presented dental erosion. Their monthly family income was from 1 to 3 minimum wages (56.4%). The variables that were significantly associated with the outcome were family income, chewing gum, and consumption of soft-drinks/juices before going to sleep (p=0.03, p=0.001, and p=0.04, respectively). Individuals who chewed chewing gum were 2.27 times (95% C...Continue Reading

Citations

Dec 14, 2019·Journal of Oral Rehabilitation·María Loreto MarróAdrian Lussi
Jan 16, 2020·Brazilian Oral Research·Débora Nunes de Oliveira RackiLuana Severo Alves
Sep 14, 2019·Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry·Jamilah BorjacRiham Kobeissi

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