Prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease among Palestinian type 2 diabetic patients: a cross-sectional study.

BMC Nephrology
Zaher NazzalMohammad Hamad

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health concern and diabetes is one of the main risk factors for its occurrence and progression. The aim of this research is to determine the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in a cross-sectional population of patients with type 2 diabetes in primary health centers in North West Bank. Patient data including patient characteristics, creatinine level, blood pressure, HbA1c, and hypertension and period of diabetes were obtained from primary health care centers. The eGFR has been determined using the CKD-EPI equation. CKD was staged according to the 2012 Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes Framework (KDIGO) guideline. Both univariable and multivariable statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS. The prevalence of chronic kidney disease among diabetic adults in North West Bank was found to be 23.6% (95% CI: 19.4-28.1%) divided as follows: 19.7% had stage 3 CKD, 2.6% had stage 4 CKD and 1.3% had stage 5 CKD. In multivariable logistic regression, CKD was significantly associated with Age ≥ 60 years [adjusted OR: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.8-5.9], hypertension [adjusted OR: 5.7, 95% CI: 2.2-15.2], and smoking [adjusted OR: 2.3, 95% CI: 1.3-4.2]. CKD is very prevalent among diabetic adults ...Continue Reading

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
glycosylation
biopsy

Software Mentioned

SPSS

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