Abstract
To analyse depression in German type 2 diabetes patients with or without diabetes complications METHODS: Longitudinal data from nationwide general practices in Germany (n=1,202) were analysed. People initially diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (2004-2013) were identified and 90,412 patients were included (age: 65.5 years, SD: 11.7). The main outcome measure was the first diagnosis of depression (ICD 10: F32, F33) within ten years after index date in patients with and without diabetes complications. Cox proportional hazards models were used to adjust for confounders. At baseline, most patients had diabetes complications and 6.4% of them had private insurance. Ten years after type 2 diabetes diagnosis, 30.3% of patients showed symptoms of depression. The prevalence of depression was higher in women than in men (33.7% versus 26.8%), in patients with high HbA1c levels (31.3% when Hb1Ac≥9 versus 27.5% when HbA1c<7) and in patients with diabetes complications (37.7% when there were more than two complications versus 29.1% when there were no complications). Women and patients without private health insurance were at a higher risk of developing depression. Retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy, coronary heart disease, stroke and HbA1c leve...Continue Reading
References
Apr 1, 1997·Diabetes Care·M Peyrot, R R Rubin
Jul 15, 2000·Diabetes Care·P J LustmanR E Clouse
May 26, 2001·Diabetes Care·R J AndersonP J Lustman
Oct 16, 2002·Journal of Psychosomatic Research·Dan G BlazerBruce Burchett
Jan 22, 2003·Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica·E StordalA A Dahl
Jun 24, 2003·Diabetologia·F PouwerD J H Deeg
Dec 25, 2003·Diabetes Care·Donald S FongUNKNOWN American Diabetes Association
Sep 24, 2005·Diabetic Medicine : a Journal of the British Diabetic Association·M PeyrotS E Skovlund
Jul 26, 2006·Neurology·A M AbbatecolaG Paolisso
Sep 28, 2006·Diabetes Care·Bart J ThoolenGuy E Rutten
Feb 15, 2008·International Journal of Mental Health Systems·Noori Akhtar-Danesh, Janet Landeen
Nov 27, 2008·Diabetes Care·Jeffrey S GonzalezSteven A Safren
Aug 8, 2009·Diabetes/metabolism Research and Reviews·François Pouwer, Norbert Hermanns
Oct 15, 2009·International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics·H BecherD Schröder-Bernhardi
Feb 13, 2010·Diabetes Care·Lawrence FisherLisa A Strycker
Jul 27, 2010·Diabetic Medicine : a Journal of the British Diabetic Association·T C SkinnerUNKNOWN DESMOND Collaborative
Nov 26, 2010·Archives of Internal Medicine·An PanFrank B Hu
Oct 21, 2011·Diabetes Care·Gang ChenHuibin Huang
Aug 21, 2012·Journal of Affective Disorders·Ghislaine BadawiNorbert Schmitz
Oct 25, 2012·Journal of Affective Disorders·Tapash Roy, Cathy E Lloyd
Jan 22, 2013·Diabetic Medicine : a Journal of the British Diabetic Association·L M RutaJ E Shaw
Feb 15, 2014·BMC Public Health·Waleed M SweilehSa'ed H Zyoud
Jul 31, 2014·BMC Public Health·Edurne Alonso-MoránRoberto Nuño-Solinis
Oct 29, 2014·Journal of Diabetes·Yuying ZhangUNKNOWN China Depression in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (DD2) Study Group
Apr 18, 2015·BMC Public Health·Linchuang WangFeng Ling
May 23, 2015·The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology·Frank J SnoekNorbert Hermanns
Jun 11, 2015·Alzheimer's Research & Therapy·Insa FeinkohlBrian M Frier
Citations
Aug 10, 2016·Quality of Life Research : an International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation·Julia DrosselmeyerKarel Kostev
Apr 20, 2017·Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology·Karel KostevLouis Jacob
Sep 14, 2016·Pain Practice : the Official Journal of World Institute of Pain·Louis Jacob, Karel Kostev
Mar 9, 2018·Journal of Clinical Nursing·Chunhua Ma
Jul 25, 2019·The European Journal of General Practice·Paul KeatingAndrew O'Regan
Jun 20, 2019·Diabetic Medicine : a Journal of the British Diabetic Association·A NouwenUNKNOWN European Depression in Diabetes (EDID) Research Consortium
Dec 1, 2018·BMJ Open·Xiaosu BaiDewen Yan
Jul 21, 2020·Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research·Aus AlzaidPetar Atanasov
Jul 13, 2016·Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology·Louis JacobKarel Kostev
Aug 7, 2019·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·Natalie M ZahrEdith V Sullivan
Jun 2, 2016·Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology·Karel KostevLouis Jacob
Mar 17, 2017·Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology·Stefan WiefarnKarel Kostev
Nov 10, 2017·Rheumatology·Katinka AlbrechtAngela Zink
Jun 1, 2021·Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications·I K Wium-AndersenM K Wium-Andersen