Prevalence of goitre in school-going children in Jabalpur

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
R K GakkharR Visnoi

Abstract

To determine the prevalence of goitre in school going children in Jabalpur city and critically evaluate clinical, biochemical and hormonal profile of goitrous children, 1205 children (800 boys and 405 girls) between 6 to 15 years of age were enrolled from 6 different schools located within the Jabalpur city limits. Conducting a Cross-sectional survey relevant family variables, eating habits (including type of salt used), anthropometry and general physical details were recorded in a pre-designed proforma. Thyroid gland was examined and graded as per standard technique. Spot urinary iodine excretion (UIE) of all goitrous children (n = 26) and randomly selected age and sex matched normal non-goitrous children (n = 63) was determined by dry-ashing method. Thyroid hormone profile of goitrous children was assessed by radio-immuno-assay. Student's t-test, z-test and proportionate test were employed to evaluate the statistical significance of the observations. It has been drawn a result that there was low prevalence of goitre in school going children of Jabalpur city. (2.4%, 26/1205). Girls had a higher prevalence (3.2%) than boys (1.6%), however the difference was statistically not insignificant. All goitrous children had small goitre...Continue Reading

References

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Jul 1, 2008·Indian Journal of Community Medicine : Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine·Binod Kumar PatroChandrakant Sambhaji Pandav

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Citations

Oct 31, 2009·Indian Journal of Community Medicine : Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine·R KamathAsha Kamath
Feb 1, 2011·Indian Journal of Community Medicine : Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine·Umesh Kapil
Mar 3, 2015·Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism·Neha Sareen, Ritu Pradhan
Dec 17, 2010·Proceedings. Biological Sciences·Frank W MarloweDavid Tracer

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