PMID: 2504234May 1, 1989Paper

Prevalence of HIV-1 antibody among groups of patients and healthy subjects from a rural and urban population in the Mwanza region, Tanzania

AIDS
W M DolmansP Mtey

Abstract

In April 1987, antibody to HIV-1 was determined in sera from 764 subjects from the Mwanza region in the north of Tanzania. Patients with a clinical suspicion of AIDS were HIV-1 antibody-positive in 65.4% (34 out of 52) and patients admitted for pulmonary tuberculosis in 25% (9 out of 36). In patients attending general outpatient departments (OPD), HIV antibody was found in 12.5% of 48 patients with a history of sexually transmitted disease (STD) and in 10.6% of 141 patients without such a history. In healthy subjects, HIV-1 antibody was present in 6% of 332 pregnant women and in 4.5% of 155 blood donors. Of the blood donors, pregnant women and OPD patients without a history of STD (628 subjects in all), 465 belonged to the rural population of the region and the majority were peasants. In this subgroup, the HIV-1 antibody prevalence was 4.8% in blood donors, 4.9% in pregnant women and 10.3% in OPD patients. This indicates a spread of HIV-1 among the population in this part of Tanzania. Further studies are needed to determine what proportion of the population is affected.

Citations

Nov 26, 1999·Social Science & Medicine·C ShawT M Marteau
May 5, 2000·Social Science & Medicine·M A Schiltz, T G Sandfort
Dec 1, 1990·Photochemistry and Photobiology·B Z Zmudzka, J Z Beer
Nov 23, 1991·BMJ : British Medical Journal·M J WawerN K Sewankambo
Dec 1, 1992·The American Review of Respiratory Disease·S AllenJ Bogaerts
Mar 1, 1992·Baillière's Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology·P G MiottiG A Dallabetta
Jan 1, 1991·International Journal of Health Services : Planning, Administration, Evaluation·M T Bassett, M Mhloyi
Dec 1, 1993·Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology·C AtzoriM Scaglia

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