Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and psychiatric disorders and their related risk factors among adults in Epworth, Zimbabwe

East African Medical Journal
M B SebitP Maramba

Abstract

To examine the prevalence of HIV infection, neuropsychiatric disorders, psychiatric symptoms/signs, alcohol use/misuse, CD4 cell counts and risk factors in adult patients. Cross-sectional study. Epworth, which is about 15 km on the southeastern part of Harare, Zimbabwe. Two hundred subjects were included in the study out of which six were excluded beacause of HIV-1 indeterminate results. A convenience sample of 200 subjects recruited in a cross-sectional study in Epworth, Zimbabwe. Six subjects had indeterminate HIV-1 antibody results and were excluded from the study. The remaining 194 subjects of whom 101 (52.1%) knew about their sero-status and were consecutively recruited, whereas, 93 (47.9%) did not know about their sero-status and were recruited by a systematic random sampling method (1-in-3). They were then interviewed about neuropsychiatric disorders using BPRS, MADRS, AUDIT and MINI Mental State Test, including the risk factors related to HIV infection. After ELISA tests' results, the two groups were combined and then categorised into HIV positive (n=115) and HIV negative (n=79) subjects. Prevalence, neuropsychiatric disorders, increased CD4 cell counts and risk factors associated with HIV infection. The findings were t...Continue Reading

Citations

Oct 31, 2007·AIDS and Behavior·Priscilla MartinezDavid R Bangsberg
Aug 26, 2009·Archives of Sexual Behavior·Sarah E Woolf-King, Stephen A Maisto
Jan 10, 2014·International Journal of Behavioral Medicine·Glenn J WagnerSeggane Musisi
Aug 21, 2013·International Journal of Infectious Diseases : IJID : Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·Abdulrazaq G HabibIbrahim Nashabaru
Jul 16, 2013·Social Science & Medicine·Edward N Okeke, Glenn J Wagner
Aug 15, 2014·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS·Dixon ChibandaMelanie Abas

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