Prevalence of homelessness and co-occurring problems: A comparison of young adults in Victoria, Australia and Washington State, United States.

Children and Youth Services Review
Jessica A HeerdeRichard F Catalano

Abstract

Homelessness is associated with various co-occurring health and social problems yet; few contemporary international studies have examined these problems in young adulthood. This descriptive study presents cross-state comparison of the prevalence of young adult homelessness in Washington State, USA and Victoria, Australia using state representative samples from the International Youth Development Study (IYDS; n = 1,945, 53% female). Associations between young adult homelessness and a range of co-occurring problems were examined using a modified version of the Communities That Care youth survey. Results showed significantly higher rates of past year homelessness were reported by young adults in Washington State (5.24% vs. 3.25% in Victoria). Cross-state differences were evident in levels of friends' drug use, antisocial behavior, weekly income and support from peers. Unemployment (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR] = 2.67), antisocial behavior (AOR = 3.54) and victimization (AOR = 3.37) were more likely among young adults reporting homelessness in both states. Young adults with higher weekly income were less likely to report homelessness (AOR = .69) in both states. No significant association between mental health problem symptoms, substan...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 14, 2021·Qualitative Social Work : QSW : Research and Practice·Patricia Fronek, Lynne Briggs
Jul 17, 2021·Journal of Adolescence·Jessica A HeerdeJohn W Toumbourou

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