Prevalence of human herpesvirus-8 among HIV-infected patients, intravenous drug users and the general population in Iran

Sexual Health
Rezvan Kakavand-GhalehnoeiSomayeh Jalilvand

Abstract

Studies looking at the frequency of human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) among Iranian blood donors have produced conflicting results. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of HHV-8 DNA by using polymerase chain reaction methods among 168 healthy individuals, 60 intravenous drug users and 100 HIV-infected patients from Iran. The prevalence of HHV-8 was significantly higher among intravenous drug users (13.3%) compared with the general population (3.6%; P=0.017). The HHV-8 genome was mostly detected among intravenous drug users who displayed high-risk sexual behaviours. Moreover, the HHV-8 genome was also detected in 8% of HIV-infected patients. The present study findings support the likelihood that the transmission of HHV-8 is via a sexual route in the Iranian population.

Citations

Aug 10, 2016·Journal of Medical Virology·María Laura HulaniukMariela Caputo
Aug 18, 2016·Journal of Medical Virology·Tiejun Zhang, Linding Wang
Jul 28, 2016·Journal of Medical Virology·Sajad VarmazyarSomayeh Jalilvand
Jan 14, 2017·Medical Microbiology and Immunology·Sajad VarmazyarSomayeh Jalilvand
Mar 13, 2021·Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders·Ava HashempourMohammad Ali Nazarinia
Jul 12, 2021·Virology Journal·Sara Chavoshpour-MamaghaniSomayeh Jalilvand

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