PMID: 8440941Mar 1, 1993Paper

Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 infections in Nigeria

The Journal of Infectious Diseases
O D OlaleyeS Rasheed

Abstract

The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) types 1 and 2 infections in Nigeria was estimated from 3854 serum samples collected at 21 locations from 1985 to 1990. Seventy-eight samples (2.0%) were reactive for HIV-1 and 49 (1.3%) for HIV-2 antibodies; 5 samples were reactive for both viruses. The prevalence of HIV-1 and -2 infections, respectively, was highest among 60 female prostitutes, with 10% and 6.7% positive. For other groups the respective rates of positivity were 4.1% and 3.4% in 610 patients with sexually transmitted diseases, 3.6% and 1.4% in 140 tuberculosis patients, 1.6% and 0.6% of 1253 other medical patients, and 1.2% and 0.9% of 1640 volunteer blood donors. Of 153 health care workers, 1.3% were positive for HIV-1 only. The age group from 20 to 29 years had the highest prevalences of HIV-1 (3.3%) and -2 (2.2%). In Nigeria, antibody prevalence for both viruses appears to have increased > 10-fold between 1986 and 1990.

Citations

Aug 30, 2011·Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene·Joseph C ForbiSimon M Agwale
Mar 1, 1997·International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics : the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics·K A ObisesanA A Adeyemo
Mar 29, 1994·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·T C Quinn
Feb 1, 1996·Tropical Medicine & International Health : TM & IH·D O OlaleyeS Rasheed
Oct 10, 1996·AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses·T M Howard, S Rasheed
May 18, 1999·The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health·A K HardingD A Champeau
Mar 15, 2000·AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses·M PeetersE Delaporte
Dec 9, 1997·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology : Official Publication of the International Retrovirology Association·E Esu-WilliamsE Delaporte

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