Prevalence of Hypertension in Renal Diseases in Iran: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

International Journal of Preventive Medicine
Morteza MotedayenAli Hasanpour Dehkordi

Abstract

Hypertension is a risk factor for renal disease. Therefore, this study was aimed at estimating the prevalence of hypertension in renal patients in Iran through meta-analysis. The search was carried out using authentic Persian and English keywords in national and international databases including IranMedex, SID, Magiran, IranDoc, Medlib, ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane, Embase, Web of Science, Medline, and Google Scholar search engine without any time limitation until 2017. Heterogeneity of studies was assessed using the I2 index. Data were analyzed using STATA ver 11. In 35 reviewed studies with a sample of 39,621 subjects, the prevalence of hypertension in renal patients was 35% (95% CI: 29%-41%) (25% in women and 18% in men). The prevalence of systolic hypertension in renal patients was 5%, diastolic hypertension 26%, and diabetes 23%. The prevalence of hypertension in hemodialysis patients was 34%, 27% in peritoneal dialysis, 43% in kidney transplantation, and 26% in chronic renal failure. In addition, meta-regression showed that the prevalence of hypertension in renal patients did not significantly decrease during the years 1988-2017. More than a third of kidney patients in Iran suffer from high blood pressure. The ...Continue Reading

References

Jan 1, 1988·Contributions to Nephrology·F Vendemia, G D'Amico
Aug 18, 2001·American Journal of Nephrology·M V RoccoUNKNOWN HEMO Study Group
Jun 21, 2005·Transplantation Proceedings·M M EryilmazT Karaman
Oct 11, 2005·Transplantation Proceedings·A ShamsaB Aghdam
Mar 22, 2006·Transplantation Proceedings·A FazelzadehG A Raiss-Jalali
May 26, 2007·Transplantation Proceedings·H NoshadN Nezami
May 26, 2007·Transplantation Proceedings·M-T HollisaazM Ebrahiminia
May 26, 2007·Transplantation Proceedings·M NikoobakhtG Pourmand
Dec 20, 2007·Transplantation Proceedings·A SayinS Sindel
Jan 5, 2011·Pediatric Nephrology : Journal of the International Pediatric Nephrology Association·Mitra BasiratniaMohammad Hossein Fallahzadeh
Mar 29, 2011·Transplantation Proceedings·Z RostamiB Einollahi
Aug 3, 2011·Clinics·Maria Carolina CruzRicardo de Castro Cintra Sesso
Jun 4, 2013·Lancet·Vivekanand JhaChih-Wei Yang
Jun 5, 2013·Peritoneal Dialysis International : Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis·Iraj NajafiMostafa Hosseini
Oct 1, 2012·Journal of Nephropathology·Alaleh GheissariYahya Madihi
Feb 8, 2014·Arthritis & Rheumatology·Barry I FreedmanUNKNOWN Lupus Nephritis–End‐Stage Renal Disease Consortium
Dec 5, 2014·Neurological Sciences : Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology·Mohammad RohaniShahnaz Miri
Mar 18, 2015·Lancet·Thaminda LiyanageVlado Perkovic
Jan 18, 2017·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Mohammad H ForouzanfarChristopher J L Murray
Feb 16, 2017·American Journal of Kidney Diseases : the Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation·Sankar D NavaneethanJoseph V Nally
Aug 23, 2017·Pediatrics·Joseph T FlynnUNKNOWN SUBCOMMITTEE ON SCREENING AND MANAGEMENT OF HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IN CHILDREN
Oct 5, 2017·Journal of Nephropathology·Rotimi OluyomboAdewale Akinsola
Aug 9, 2018·Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences·Seyedeh Masoumeh AhmadiRostam Jalali
Aug 14, 2019·International Journal of Nursing Sciences·Zahra RezaeiBehnam Khaledi-Paveh

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Jan 27, 2021·Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics : the Official Journal of the British Dietetic Association·R Aparecida Borges BatistaG das Graças Pena

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Software Mentioned

STROBE
Google Scholar

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.