Prevalence of major depressive disorder and association with personal and socio-economic factors. Results for Spain of the European Health Interview Survey 2014-2015

Journal of Affective Disorders
Jorge Arias-De la TorreJordi Alonso

Abstract

Depression is a prevalent and most burdensome mental disorder. The objectives of this study are: to assess the prevalence of major depressive disorder in the adult population of Spain; and to analyse its association with personal and socio-economic factors. Data from the European Health Interview Survey in Spain (2014-2015) were analysed (n = 21,546). DSM-IV Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) was assessed with the PHQ-8. Personal (age, marital status, and country of birth) and socio-economic (educational level, residence area, employment status and occupational social class) factors were also measured. Prevalence by gender and by personal and socio-economic factors was estimated. Crude (OR) and adjusted (aOR) Odds Ratio and their 95% Confidence Intervals (95%CI) were calculated using logistic regression models. All analyses were stratified by gender. Prevalence of MDD was 8.0% (95%CI: 7.3-8.6) among women and 4.1% (95%CI: 3.7-4.6) among men. For both genders, MDD was more prevalent among unemployed and among those in more disadvantaged social classes. Among women only, MDD was more prevalent for those widowed or separated, those with lower educational level, those retired, pre-retired or homemakers and in older ages. Among men onl...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 6, 2020·European Eating Disorders Review : the Journal of the Eating Disorders Association·Christopher PapandreouMònica Bulló
Jul 15, 2020·Journal of Medical Internet Research·Jorge Arias-de la TorreMireia Espallargues
Jul 16, 2020·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·Deeksha Elwadhi, Alex Cohen
Apr 17, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Jorge Arias-de la TorreVicente Martín
Nov 4, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Jorge Arias-de la TorreJordi Alonso
Oct 16, 2020·Journal of Affective Disorders·Jorge Arias de la TorreJordi Alonso
Jun 1, 2021·European Neuropsychopharmacology : the Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology·Eduard VietaAndrea Gabilondo
Jul 15, 2021·International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics : JOSE·Sohrab Amiri

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