Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its risk factors in Canadian children and adolescents: Canadian Health Measures Survey Cycle 1 (2007-2009) and Cycle 2 (2009-2011)

Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada
M MacPhersonL Dubois

Abstract

We investigated the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its risk factors, and the influence of socioeconomic status, in Canadian children and adolescents. Canadian Health Measures Survey cycle 1 (2007-2009) and cycle 2 (2009-2011) respondents aged 10 to 18 years who provided fasting blood samples were included (n = 1228). The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) consensus definition for children and adolescents (10-15 years) and worldwide adult definition (≥ 16 years) were used to diagnose MetS. Prevalence of MetS and its risk factors were calculated and differences by socioeconomic status were examined using χ2 tests. The prevalence of MetS was 2.1%. One-third (37.7%) of participants had at least one risk factor, with the most prevalent being abdominal obesity (21.6%), low HDL-C (19.1%) and elevated triglyceride levels (7.9%). This combination of abdominal obesity, low HDL-C and elevated triglyceride levels accounted for 61.5% of MetS cases. Participants from households with the highest income adequacy and educational attainment levels had the lowest prevalence of one or more MetS risk factors, abdominal obesity and low HDL-C. The prevalence of MetS (2.1%) was lower than previously reported in Canada (3.5%) and the ...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 10, 2017·Journal of Lipid Research·Sophia MorelEmile Levy
Jul 21, 2017·The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity·Erin HobinJonathan McGavock
Aug 14, 2019·Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism = Physiologie Appliquée, Nutrition Et Métabolisme·Justin J LangStephanie A Prince
Dec 6, 2019·Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism : JPEM·Rosemeire A S DejavitteLuciana B Nucci
Dec 3, 2020·Public Health Nutrition·Joseph JamnikUNKNOWN TARGet Kids! Collaboration
Jan 27, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Jana JurkovičováĽubica Argalášová
Nov 20, 2020·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Carolin ReisingerNandu Goswami
Jul 25, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Alexander LepeMarlou L A de Kroon

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