Prevalence of Microorganisms of Public Health Significance in Ready-to-Eat Foods Sold in Developing Countries: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

International Journal of Food Science
Dechasa Adare Mengistu, Sina Temesgen Tolera

Abstract

The issue of microbial quality and safety of ready-to-eat foods has become a public health concern that needs to be addressed to protect the consumer's health. Contamination of ready-to-eat foods by enteric pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is associated with potential health risks and can cause foodborne outbreaks. Thus, the systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at determining the overall evidence on the prevalence of microorganisms of public health significance in ready-to-eat foods based on previous studies. The articles published from 2015 to 2020 were searched from multiple electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Science Direct, Web of Science, and the Directory of Open Access Journals. The JBI critical appraisal tool was applied to the included articles. To determine the heterogeneity among the included articles, I2 statistics were used while publication bias was evaluated using the visual funnel plot. A Forest plot using the random effect model for meta-analysis was used to estimate the pooled prevalence of E. coli, Salmonella, and S. aureus in ready to eat foods. The pooled prevalence of E. coli, Salmonella, and S. aureus in ready to eat ...Continue Reading

References

Dec 17, 2008·Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition·Gashaw AndargieKahsay Huruy
Jan 28, 2012·Indian Journal of Microbiology·Sharmila Rane
Mar 9, 2017·International Journal of Food Microbiology·Narayan PaudyalWeihuan Fang
Apr 30, 2017·Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences·Temesgen EromoGebre Kibru
Jun 5, 2018·Meat Science·Daphney ShiningeniJane Misihairabgwi

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Citations

May 1, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Kashaf JunaidAbdul Rehman

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Software Mentioned

Excel
Google Scholar
JBI Critical Appraisal tool
Comprehensive Meta - Analysis ( CMA )
JBI Critical Appraisal tools
ENDNOTE

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