Prevalence of Peri-implant Disease According to Periodontal Probing Depth and Bleeding on Probing: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants
Viviana MuñozRuben Manrique

Abstract

To compare changes in the prevalence of peri-implantitis when the unit of analysis is the subject and when the unit of analysis is the implant, by means of meta-analysis with subgroup and sensitivity analyses, according to the case definition and cutoffs. Periodontal probing depth (PPD) and bleeding on probing (BOP) were considered the primary variables. Electronic and manual searches of observational studies of implants with loading of more than 6 months were conducted. The quality of the studies was evaluated, and finally, a description (qualitative analysis) and a meta-analysis (quantitative analysis) of the available studies were performed. Fifty-five studies were included in this systematic review, 32 of which met the criteria for evaluation of disease based on PPD and BOP. A total of 2,734 subjects and 7,849 implants were evaluated. The prevalence of peri-implantitis, defined by PPD and BOP, was 17% when the unit of analysis was the subject, and 11% when it was the implant. If the clinical criterion was PPD ≥ 4 mm, the prevalence by subject was 34% and by implant 11%. If PPD was ≥ 5 mm, the prevalence by subject was 12% and by implant 10%. Finally, if the clinical criterion was PPD ≥ 6 mm, the prevalence by subject was 18...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 19, 2020·Clinical and Experimental Dental Research·Yaniv MayerJacob Horwitz
Sep 13, 2019·Stomatologii︠a︡·D R AhmedbeyliR M Ahmedbeyli
May 16, 2019·Cranio : the Journal of Craniomandibular Practice·Roger Solow
Aug 9, 2020·Bioengineering·Gloria CosoliGraziano Cerri
Feb 6, 2019·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Adrien NaveauSreenivas Koka
Jun 20, 2020·Acta Odontologica Scandinavica·Adriana Colonia-GarcíaCleverton Roberto de Andrade

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