Prevalence of wasting and associated factors among 6 to 23 months old children in the Sahel Region of Burkina Faso

The Pan African Medical Journal
Boyo Constant ParéNicolas Méda

Abstract

Despite the efforts of nutrition stakeholders in Burkina Faso to improve infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices, the country is still struggling to stem undernutrition. Wasting, or acute malnutrition, is the form of malnutrition that has the most harmful short-term consequences for children. The objective of our study was to estimate the prevalence of wasting in children aged 6-23 months in the Sahel region of Burkina Faso and to identify its associated factors. We conducted a secondary analysis of data from the 2015 National Nutrition Survey. The factors associated with wasting in the studied population were identified using a logistic regression. A total of 956 children participated in the study. The prevalence of wasting was 25% (95% CI [22.28, 27.87]) in the Sahel region. Only 24.37% of children received a minimum meal frequency and 13.38% received a minimum dietary diversification the day before the survey. In the multivariate analysis, being male (aOR = 1.99; 95% CI [1.46, 2.72]), breastfeeding the day before the survey (aOR = 2.43; 95% CI [1.13, 5.22]), and having a history of illness (aOR = 2.32; 95% CI [1.67, 3.21]) significantly increased the risk of acute malnutrition. In 2015, the prevalence of wasting amon...Continue Reading

References

Oct 25, 2011·The British Journal of Nutrition·Elodie BecqueyYves Martin-Prevel
Apr 24, 2012·Tropical Medicine & International Health : TM & IH·C BeiersmannO Müller
Jun 12, 2013·Lancet·Robert E BlackUNKNOWN Maternal and Child Nutrition Study Group
Jan 1, 2014·Journal of Nutritional Science·Joanne E ArsenaultYves Martin-Prevel

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Stata
Emergency Nutrition Assessment for SMART

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