Preventing CKD in Developed Countries

KI Reports
Valerie A LuyckxAminu K Bello

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important public health concern in developed countries because of both the number of people affected and the high cost of care when prevention strategies are not effectively implemented. Prevention should start at the governance level with the institution of multisectoral polices supporting sustainable development goals and ensuring safe and healthy environments. Primordial prevention of CKD can be achieved through implementation of measures to ensure healthy fetal (kidney) development. Public health strategies to prevent diabetes, hypertension, and obesity as risk factors for CKD are important. These approaches are cost-effective and reduce the overall noncommunicable disease burden. Strategies to prevent nontraditional CKD risk factors, including nephrotoxin exposure, kidney stones, infections, environmental exposures, and acute kidney injury (AKI), need to be tailored to local needs and epidemiology. Early diagnosis and treatment of CKD risk factors such as diabetes, obesity, and hypertension are key for primary prevention of CKD. CKD tends to occur more frequently and to progress more rapidly among indigenous, minority, and socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Special attention is ...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 23, 2020·Clinical and Experimental Nephrology·Kunitoshi IsekiTsuyoshi Watanabe
Sep 29, 2020·Frontiers in Endocrinology·Sarah BuchananPaul G Shiels
Apr 20, 2021·Frontiers in Medicine·Michele Santiago Dos SantosAna Carolina de Bragança

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BETA
amputation

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CANVAS

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