PMID: 2496730Mar 1, 1989Paper

Preventing the heterosexual spread of AIDS: what is the best advice if compliance is taken into account?

AIDS
K M Wittkowski

Abstract

It has been recently advocated that avoiding partners who may be at high risk of carrying HIV provides 5000-fold better protection against HIV infection than usage of condoms [1]. In this paper, it is demonstrated that this guideline is largely based on unrealistic assumptions. If the sensitivity of identifying high-risk partners, realistic estimates of the efficiency of mechanical and chemical barrier methods, and the compliance in following either strategy are taken into account, use of condoms and/or suppositories containing nonoxynol-9 might be more effective than the attempt to avoid high-risk partners. Thus, both barrier methods should be strongly recommended for casual sexual heterosexual contacts.

Citations

Jun 1, 1991·Archives of Sexual Behavior·B Voeller
Dec 1, 1991·International Journal of Bio-medical Computing·L X Li, L D Xu
May 1, 1993·The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·M DurbinT Camacho
Oct 23, 2003·Health Psychology : Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association·Gregory M HerekKeith F Widaman
Jul 18, 2000·American Journal of Public Health·K M Wittkowski
Apr 29, 1998·American Journal of Public Health·K M WittkowskiK Dietz
Apr 29, 1998·American Journal of Public Health·E SusserK M Wittkowski
May 1, 1992·Medical Anthropology·R Bolton
Apr 6, 1991·BMJ : British Medical Journal·D Kirby

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