Prevention and management of complications arising from external fixation pin sites

The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery : Official Publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons
Christopher Bibbo, Jon Brueggeman

Abstract

The use of external fixation devices to assist in the management of lower extremity trauma and reconstruction continues to rise. Despite the distinct advantages of external fixation, complications from external fixators continue to exist. The complicated external fixator-associated pin site may be a potential source of significant morbidity, especially in the at-risk patient, which may lead to soft tissue healing problems and infections, as well as osteomyelitis. This article describes both simple as well as more complex techniques that the authors use in the prevention and management of complications arising from external fixator pin sites, and solutions to the difficult task of incorporating external fixator wires into negative-pressure dressings.

References

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Citations

Mar 31, 2012·Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research·Xiao FangLiangyu Zhao
Mar 6, 2012·The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery : Official Publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons·Lawrence A DiDomenicoBruce H Ziran
Feb 22, 2011·International Journal of Pharmaceutics·Luis Manuel PerezJesús Santamaría
Feb 11, 2014·Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction·N Ferreira, L C Marais
Jun 26, 2012·Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction·Nando Ferreira, Leonard Charles Marais
Jul 8, 2010·The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery : Official Publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons·Christopher Bibbo
Apr 12, 2016·Injury·Leonid N SolominHiroyuki Tsuchiya
Feb 28, 2015·The Journal of Hand Surgery·Vishnu C PotiniVirak Tan
May 15, 2015·Scandinavian Journal of Surgery : SJS : Official Organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society·F ZhangY Zhang
Apr 22, 2017·Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma·Sarah ManoogianJames C Widmaier
Feb 23, 2018·European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology : Orthopédie Traumatologie·Alexander MaslarisEmmanouil Liodakis
Dec 16, 2017·European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery : Official Publication of the European Trauma Society·Markus GreinwaldPeter Augat
Oct 10, 2019·Foot & Ankle International·Richard A WawroseIvan S Tarkin
Sep 3, 2020·Operative Orthopädie und Traumatologie·C Cramer, K-H Frosch
Jan 6, 2017·The Bone & Joint Journal·J A D van der WoudeF P J G Lafeber
Apr 6, 2021·Foot and Ankle Surgery : Official Journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons·Mehmet Ozbey BuyukkuscuHakan Basar
Nov 17, 2016·Journal of Children's Orthopaedics·Dimitri CeroniEleftheria Samara

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