Prevention of breast cancer (part I): epidemiology, risk factors, and risk assessment tools

Cancer Investigation
Maria Tria TironaOscar Ballester

Abstract

Advances in breast cancer research have led to declining death rates from this disease because of early detection through mammographic screening and improved therapy for breast cancer. The concept that breast cancer, in some cases, can be prevented has been explored over the last three decades. This article, part I of a two-part series, will focus on the epidemiology, the risk factors associated with breast cancer, and the available risk assessment tools, which can help define who should be considered for risk reduction strategies. Part II will focus on discussing risk reduction strategies.

References

Jan 1, 1988·Cancer Investigation·L A BrintonJ F Fraumeni
Mar 1, 1993·Epidemiology·R A JohnsonC M Renier
Jun 2, 1993·Journal of the National Cancer Institute·E J FeuerT Tong
Feb 8, 1996·The New England Journal of Medicine·D J HunterG R Howe
Jul 15, 1996·American Journal of Epidemiology·L H KushiA R Folsom
May 1, 1997·The New England Journal of Medicine·I ThuneM Gaard
Dec 22, 1999·Journal of the National Cancer Institute·I M LeeC H Hennekens
Sep 21, 2000·American Journal of Epidemiology·P A van den BrandtD J Hunter
Mar 10, 2001·Journal of the National Cancer Institute·M H Gail, J P Costantino
Oct 11, 2001·British Journal of Cancer·I M LeeJ E Buring
Mar 27, 2002·International Journal of Epidemiology·Stacey A MissmerDavid J Hunter
Mar 29, 2002·American Journal of Public Health·Lovell A Jones, Janice A Chilton
Apr 4, 2002·Journal of the National Cancer Institute·Cathy J BradleyCaralee Roberts
Jun 1, 2002·Journal of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology·Donald A BerryGiovanni Parmigiani
Jun 28, 2002·The New England Journal of Medicine·Polly A MarchbanksLinda K Weiss
Apr 17, 2003·Oncology·Juan-Bosco Lopez-SaezLorenzo Pousa-Estevez
Jun 26, 2003·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Rowan T ChlebowskiUNKNOWN WHI Investigators
Sep 2, 2003·Cancer Causes & Control : CCC·Alpa V PatelMichael J Thun
Sep 11, 2003·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Anne McTiernanUNKNOWN Women's Health Initiative Cohort Study
Apr 15, 2004·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Garnet L AndersonUNKNOWN Women's Health Initiative Steering Committee
Oct 20, 2004·Annals of Internal Medicine·Lisa B KenneyLisa Diller
Jan 12, 2005·Breast Cancer Research : BCR·Cécile M RonckersCharles E Land
Jul 7, 2005·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·I-Min LeeJulie E Buring
Jul 22, 2005·The New England Journal of Medicine·Lynn C HartmannDaniel W Visscher
Sep 21, 2005·Annals of Internal Medicine·Grazia ArpinoRichard M Elledge
Oct 28, 2005·The New England Journal of Medicine·Donald A BerryUNKNOWN Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Modeling Network (CISNET) Collaborators
Nov 17, 2005·Journal of the National Cancer Institute·Leslie BernsteinRobert Spirtas
Jan 5, 2006·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Barbara V HowardRoss Prentice
Feb 10, 2006·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Ross L PrenticeMaureen M Henderson
Feb 10, 2006·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Barbara V HowardJane Morley Kotchen
Jun 8, 2006·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Lisa A CareyRobert C Millikan
Jul 13, 2006·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·A Heather EliassenSusan E Hankinson
Dec 13, 2006·Archives of Internal Medicine·Aditya BardiaJames R Cerhan
Mar 22, 2007·Journal of the National Cancer Institute·Anne C M ThiébautArthur Schatzkin
Apr 4, 2007·Journal of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology·Ismail JatoiPhilip S Rosenberg
Apr 20, 2007·The New England Journal of Medicine·Peter M RavdinDonald A Berry
Jun 15, 2007·Journal of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology·Amy C DegnimLynn C Hartmann
Oct 24, 2007·Archives of Internal Medicine·Jiyoung AhnMichael F Leitzmann
Nov 29, 2007·Journal of the National Cancer Institute·Mitchell H GailLeslie Bernstein
Jan 10, 2008·British Journal of Cancer·A H WuM C Pike

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Aug 16, 2011·The Journal of Clinical Investigation·Emilie MamessierDaniel Olive
Nov 21, 2012·Environmental Health : a Global Access Science Source·James T BrophyIsaac Luginaah
Feb 28, 2013·The Oncologist·Nahila JustoEduardo Cazap
Aug 2, 2012·Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology·Massimiliano Cazzaniga, Bernardo Bonanni
Sep 17, 2014·The Nurse Practitioner·Deirdre Kiely, Shira Schwartz
Jul 10, 2012·Molecular BioSystems·Klervi Even-DesrumeauxPatrick Chames
Sep 1, 2012·Radiología·M Mellado Rodríguez, A M Osa Labrador
Apr 26, 2015·Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine : Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine·Da LiuLi-Jun Deng
Nov 10, 2011·Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment·M HeijblomS Manohar
Aug 13, 2014·World Journal of Clinical Oncology·Min-Jing LiYang-Fu Jiang
Mar 30, 2019·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Mohamed M ZeweilSherif Menshawy
Apr 25, 2019·Journal of Cellular Physiology·Huang ZenanJia Changchang
Jul 18, 2019·Drug Development Research·Jayaganesh RajendranSuganthi Subramaniyan
Sep 10, 2015·Breast Cancer : the Journal of the Japanese Breast Cancer Society·Wambui G Gathirua-MwangiVictoria L Champion
Dec 31, 2016·Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics·Lanting YuLin Zhu
Jun 2, 2018·Biometals : an International Journal on the Role of Metal Ions in Biology, Biochemistry, and Medicine·Souvik RoyTania Chakraborty
Jan 9, 2016·Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention : APJCP·Cindy BandalaEleazar Lara-Padilla
Sep 20, 2017·Cancer Immunology Research·Megan M TuAndrew P Makrigiannis
May 18, 2021·Biomedical Optics Express·Nikhila NyayapathiJun Xia
May 26, 2017·Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy = Biomédecine & Pharmacothérapie·Kalyani Chowdary KarnamMangala Lahkar

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.