Primary and secondary battery consumption trends in Sweden 1996-2013: method development and detailed accounting by battery type

Waste Management
João PatrícioHelena Åberg

Abstract

In this article, a new method based on Material Flow Accounting is proposed to study detailed material flows in battery consumption that can be replicated for other countries. The method uses regularly available statistics on import, industrial production and export of batteries and battery-containing electric and electronic equipment (EEE). To promote method use by other scholars with no access to such data, several empirically results and their trends over time, for different types of batteries occurrence among the EEE types are provided. The information provided by the method can be used to: identify drivers of battery consumption; study the dynamic behavior of battery flows - due to technology development, policies, consumers behavior and infrastructures. The method is exemplified by the study of battery flows in Sweden for years 1996-2013. The batteries were accounted, both in units and weight, as primary and secondary batteries; loose and integrated; by electrochemical composition and share of battery use between different types of EEE. Results show that, despite a fivefold increase in the consumption of rechargeable batteries, they account for only about 14% of total use of portable batteries. Recent increase in digital ...Continue Reading

References

Jun 21, 2005·Waste Management·Manuel F AlmeidaCarlos A Costa
Nov 6, 2007·Waste Management·A Daryabeigi Zand, M A Abduli
Aug 30, 2008·Journal of Hazardous Materials·T C ChangK F Yao
Oct 12, 2010·Journal of Environmental Management·José Antonio Guevara-García, Virginia Montiel-Corona

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Citations

Nov 21, 2015·Waste Management·Min-Ji KimGyu-Hyeok Kim
May 31, 2020·Waste Management & Research : the Journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA·Thomas NiglRoland Pomberger
Mar 14, 2018·Environmental Science & Technology·Sebastiaan DeetmanArnold Tukker

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