[Primary dysmenorrhea and psychological resources used by adolescent girls: observational study of 247 high school girls in Finistère].

Gynécologie, Obstétrique, Fertilité & Sénologie
C-I HernioP Merviel

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea affects 60% of adolescent girls between 14 and 19 years of age and higher rates of depression and absenteeism are found in these young women. Having developed a sense of coherence (SOC) protects against depression associated with and improves the experience of primary dysmenorrhea. The aim of the study was to describe the association between primary dysmenorrhea and SOC. MéTHODS: A multicentric and cross-sectional study was performed on 247 high school girls from Finistère (France). Sixty point seven per cent of high school girls suffer from primary dysmenorrhea: average VAS greater than or equal to 4 out of 10 with an improvement in pain by analgesics if severe pain (greater than 7 out of 10) to eliminate secondary dysmenorrhea (3.6% suspected). Thirty five point six per cent do not present dysmenorrhea (VAS between 0 and 3). This study shows that having a high SOC reduces menstrual pain (P=0.014). The main treatments used are not those recommended by Clinical practice guidelines. Interventions based on Comprehensive Sexuality Education, medical consultations respecting salutogenic model would provide a better quality of life for adolescent girls by promoting the development of psycho-social skills.

References

May 25, 2005·Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health·Monica Eriksson, Bengt Lindström
Oct 16, 2007·Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health·Monica Eriksson, Bengt Lindström
Aug 13, 2011·Journal of Adolescence·Unni K MoksnesMonica Lillefjell
Oct 1, 2013·Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology·Tinatin GaguaNino McHedlishvili
Jun 20, 2017·Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal D'obstétrique Et Gynécologie Du Canada : JOGC·Margaret Burnett, Madeleine Lemyre
Jul 16, 2020·Journal of Affective Disorders·Kristina CarlénMatti Sillanpää

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