Processes and challenges of community mobilisation for latrine promotion under Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan in rural Odisha, India

BMC Public Health
Parimita RoutrayWolf-Peter Schmidt

Abstract

Despite efforts to eradicate it, open defecation remains widely practiced in India, especially in rural areas. Between 2013 and 2014, 50 villages in one district of Odisha, India, received a sanitation programme under the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA - "Clean India Campaign"), the successor of India's Total Sanitation Campaign. This paper documents the strategies and processes of NBA community mobilisation for latrine promotion in these villages and assesses the strengths and limitations of the mobilisation activities. NBA's community mobilisation activities were observed and assessed against the programme's theory of change in 10 randomly selected programme villages from start to finish. Additional data was collected through review of documents, individual interviews (n = 80) and focus group discussions (n = 26) with staff of the implementing NGOs and community members. Our study revealed the lack of a consistent implementation strategy, lack of capacities and facilitation skills of NGO staff to implement sanitation programmes, political interference, challenges in accessing government financial incentives for latrine construction, and lack of clarity on the roles and responsibilities among government and NGO staff, leading to f...Continue Reading

Associated Clinical Trials

References

Aug 26, 2006·Tropical Medicine & International Health : TM & IH·Rosalyn O'LoughlinPaul M Emerson
Aug 26, 2009·Bulletin of the World Health Organization·Subhrendu K PattanayakPurujit Praharaj
Oct 31, 2009·Indian Journal of Community Medicine : Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine·Geeta PardeshiMinal Jagtap
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Jul 16, 2010·Reproductive Health·Dev R AcharyaPramod R Regmi
Jun 24, 2014·Health & Place·Kathleen O'Reilly, Elizabeth Louis

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
IEC

Software Mentioned

Odia
DWSM
PHAST
Vivo
SARAR
CLTS

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