Production and characterization of antibodies cross-reactive with major aflatoxins

Experientia
G Zhang, F S Chu

Abstract

Antibodies cross-reactive with 4 major aflatoxins were demonstrated three weeks after immunization of rabbits with an immunogen which was prepared by conjugating aflatoxin B3 to bovine serum albumin. Aflatoxin B3 was first converted to its hemisuccinate before conjugation to the protein. Tritiated aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) was used as the marker ligand both for antibody titer determination as well as for analysis of antibody specificity. Competitive RIA revealed that the antibodies have good cross-reactivity with aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2 when tritiated AFB1 was used as the marker ligand. The concentrations causing 50% inhibition of binding of 3H-AFB1 to the antibodies by unlabeled aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2 and B3 were found to be 0.25, 3.34, 0.32, 4.0 and 0.53 ng/assay, respectively. The antibodies could be used for simultaneous analysis of aflatoxins B1 and G1, two of the most important toxic metabolites produced by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus.

References

Aug 15, 1979·Experientia·W O Harder, F S Chu
Jan 1, 1979·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·F S ChuC J Mirocha
May 1, 1977·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·F S Chu, I Ueno
Mar 1, 1971·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·R J Cole, J W Kirksey
Feb 1, 1981·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·P K GaurF S Chu
Jul 1, 1984·Journal of Food Protection·Fun Sun Chu

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Jan 1, 1991·Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition·U SamarajeewaM R Marshall
Feb 9, 2000·Letters in Applied Microbiology·K T DeviD V Reddy

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Aspergillosis (ASM)

Aspergillosis is the name given to a wide variety of diseases caused by infection by fungi of the genus Aspergillus. Aspergillosis occurs in chronic or acute forms which are clinically very distinct. Most cases of acute aspergillosis occur in patients with severely compromised immune systems. Chronic colonization or infection can cause complications in people with underlying respiratory illnesses. Discover the latest research on aspergillosis here.

Antibody Specificity

Antibodies produced by B cells are highly specific for antigen as a result of random gene recombination and somatic hypermutation and affinity maturation. As the main effector of the humoral immune system, antibodies can neutralize foreign cells. Find the latest research on antibody specificity here.

Aspergillosis

Aspergillosis is the name given to a wide variety of diseases caused by infection by fungi of the genus Aspergillus. Aspergillosis occurs in chronic or acute forms which are clinically very distinct. Most cases of acute aspergillosis occur in patients with severely compromised immune systems. Chronic colonization or infection can cause complications in people with underlying respiratory illnesses. Discover the latest research on aspergillosis here.